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Eclair ACL Muffling the Many Milliframe Misconceptions Muttered
Hello,
Some rather uninformed speculation has been posted here lately, which I
would like to clear up.
The first Tobin Milliframe Controller model, TMC-55, was initially made
to interface only with Arri cameras having the 3200 PPF (pulse per
frame) signal input. This is a TTL/CMOS 5 volt p-p signal, negative
ground. The Controller is powered by the camera, receiving a constant 12
volt DC as long as the battery is connected. This voltage must be
applied before the camera is started up. When the two-color decimal
point changes from flashing red to a steady green, it is safe to start
the camera. This model came with a permanently attached 11-pin Fischer
cable.
Later, when we discovered that the Arri 16-SR High Speed required
instead a 1600 PPF input, this signal was added.
At the same time, we added the 100 PPF signal to suit the Aaton cameras,
which used a different connector, the 9-pin WPI Tiny Tim (formerly
Amphenol.) These two changes required a detachable cable to suit the
various models, resulting in the model TMC-55Aa. Some of our own crystal
control motors were designed to use less expensive connectors than the
Fischer. The actual signals, however, were the same 100 or 3200 PPF
frequencies as used with the standard Arri and Aaton. (As an aside,
frequencies of 25, 50, 200 and 400 PPF were also available from the
TMC-55Aa, but no equipment was ever made to use any of them, so they
were deleted from subsequent models.)
Since some users needed only the 23.976 and 29.970 FPS NTSC speeds, we
then introduced the Tobin Videoframe Controller TVC, which used the same
cables as the TMC-55Aa.
The next generation Milliframe, the TMC, uses essentially the same
circuit as the TMC-55Aa but in a more compact box. To enable the
addition of a Run-Stop switch, and a footage counter in the TMC2, the
output connector was changed from 9-pin female to a 9-pin male. This
prevents camera or controller damage from using the wrong cable. The
footage counter divides the 5 volt frame pulses from the camera by 16 or
40 to display 35mm or 16mm feet respectively. The available output
signals remain 100, 1600 and 3200 PPF as in the original model.
The Videoframe Controller was revised to also include the Run-Stop
switch, as the TVCe, and it was also changed to use the same cables as
the TMC2.
The TMC2 and TVCe units can be seen on the Tobin website in the Catalog
section, at http://www.tobincinemasystems.com . The instruction manuals,
including pin connections, are posted oddly enough in the Instruction
Manuals section.
To compute the frequency, multiply the FPS by the PPF. That is, for 24
FPS the reference frequency is 76,800 Hz for the Fischer and 2400 Hz for
the WPI.
Clive Tobin
info at tobin cinema systems dot com
www dot tobin cinema systems dot com
Clive Tobin
www.tobincinemasystems.com
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